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The Pride & Prejudice
package contains specific exercises and discussion points for students
and teachers. These exercises aim to provide young people with an opportunity
to explore their thoughts, feelings and opinions. Young people are encouraged
to draw on their own knowledge and experience. It provides young people
with a supportive and respectful forum in which they can discuss sensitive
issues and topics with their peers.
Often, the Pride & Prejudice
program will be the first time that students have encountered real examples
of gay and lesbian people.
The Formal Stuff
Through funding obtained from VicHealth's Rural
Sexual Diversity Grant Scheme, Deakin University's psychology department
conducted a formal evaluation of students participating in the program
during the 2000-1 period. Data from this study of the program showed that
students' attitudes to both gay men and lesbians improved significantly
after six weeks, moreso for male students. In addition, students evaluated
the program positively. These results were written up in the December
2001 issue of the Health Promotion Journal of Australia by Dr Daryl Higgins,
Dr Ross King and Daniel Witthaus.
Higgins, D., King, R. and
Witthaus, D. (2001) Pride and prejudice: Facilitating change in the attitudes
of students toward gay men and lesbians, Health Promotion Journal of Australia,
Vol 12, No 3, pp. 238-241, Australian Health Promotion Association, Australia
Main
Findings of Study
Attitudes held by all students towards gay men and lesbians were significantly
more positive after the program.
Positive change in attitudes towards gay men was significantly predicted
by the level of students' attendance during the program; the more the
students attended the program, the greater the shift in their attitudes.
No significant predictors of change in attitudes towards lesbians.
Attitude change was stronger in males than for females, with females having
already had more positive attitudes than males.
Each of the various aspects of the process of implementing the Pride &
Prejudice program was evaluated positively by the students. On a scale
out of five, the mean score was above 4.0 on 10 of 15 items, and the lowest
mean was 3.3 ("the stuff we did was too easy") indicating a
mid-range score for difficulty.
Self-esteem, gender of the student and tendency to respond in a socially
desirable way were not significant predictors of change in attitudes.
As
a facilitator
There are times when I forget that I am fortunate to know how students,
teachers and workers typically respond to work around sexual diversity
and homophobia in schools. Despite there being plenty of cause for concern,
I have found even more cause for hope. Students especially appreciate
opportunities to discuss and explore issues that are typically taboo in
the classroom where there is attention to safety and respect. The fact
that it can be fun, informative and entertaining is a bonus. Here are
just a few comments on the Pride & Prejudice program to get you started
When asked the difference between them before and after the program, some
students offered
1. I now have more respect for gay people
2. Not much has changed. I've never hated gay people
3. Before I was ignorant but now I understand
4. Was a good experience because now I know what they are like
5. Showed me lots of people around are gay and made us more aware
When asked about the impact of the program for them, some students said
1. It was a good experience because now I know what they are like
2. Showed me lots of people around are gay
3. Has made me realize that they do what they feel, and it's cool because
we get out of work
4. Was a good learning experience
5. Has made me realize that gays are no different from us except for their
sexual preferences
Anecdotal and formal evaluation of the program have identified that both
heterosexual and non-heterosexual students believe that issues of sexual
diversity and homophobia directly impact on their school experience, and
that school initiatives are welcomed and required to address these adequately.
Anecdotal feedback from schools having implemented the Pride & Prejudice
program has demonstrated that students continue to discuss the program,
maintain an awareness of homophobia and its impact in a school context
and even interrupt the homophobia of other students (and this extends
to older students!) months after the program's completion.
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